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''Emergence: The Connected Lives of Ants, Brains, Cities, and Software'' is a book written by media theorist Steven Berlin Johnson, published in 2001. Early review drafts had the subtitle "What the New Science Can Teach Us About Our Minds, Our Communities, and Ourselves" instead of the "Connected life..." 〔Johnson, Steven Berlin. (2001). Emergence: The Connected Lives of Ants, Brains, Cities. Scribner. New York, NY. (ISBN 0-684-86875-X 9780684868752 0684868768 9780684868769 )〕 ==Report== Emergence refers to the ability of low-level components of a system or community to self-organize into a higher-level system of sophistication and awareness. Johnson notes that this self reorganizing stems from the bottom up rather than directed by an external control factor. Johnson gives examples of feedback, self-organization and adaptive learning. He presents 5 fundamental principles to support his hypothesis: * More is different. * Ignorance is useful. * Encourage random encounters. * Look for patterns * Pay attention to your neighbors. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Emergence: The Connected Lives of Ants, Brains, Cities, and Software」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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